Originally known as "Cross Plains," it has been suggested that the name "Athens" is a reference to Lexington's old nickname, "The Athens of the West." The nickname was a statement of Lexington's educational and societal strength during the early- to mid-1800s.
The village was a manufacturing center until most of the town had burned by 1860 (according to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, which listed the Athens historic district in 1979, a major fire occurred in 1853-54). Today, Athens is nothing more than a crossroads. The old Athens Elementary School was closed a few years ago and is now used as an antique mall.
What remains of the historic district sits at the crossroads: the Aubrey Inn (c. 1800) and the Marshall Tavern (c. 1840). These two brick structures have been well-cared for and are surprisingly imposing for this little hamlet; clear evidence of what once was.
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